Category
At the Hive
Practice and technique, with the evidence behind it. What to check, when, and what the frames are actually telling you.
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Reading a brood frame: eggs, larvae, and what the pattern tells you
A spotty brood pattern has at least five plausible causes. Here is how to narrow it down before you order a queen.
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Varroa counts: the alcohol wash, done properly
Sugar rolls undercount. Here is the protocol, the mite-per-hundred-bees threshold, and how to log it so the trend means something.